Perez was born out of incest and prostitution to Judah and Tamar.
The name means “breach or pushing through”due to the way he bypassed his twin
brother at childbirth. His descendants are the Perezites. Generations later,
the elders bless Boaz that his house may be like the house of Perez. The
Perezites are the main ancestors of the Ephrathites and Bethlemites. I was not
able to find much information in the bible about Perez, but it seems like he
overcame despite entering the world through deceit and sin.
Sunday, December 15, 2013
Judah and Tamar
Judah is the son of Leah and the brother of Joseph. When Israel sent
the brothers unknowingly to Joseph in Egypt to get grain during the famine, one
requirement Joseph made of them was for them to bring Benjamin, the younger
brother, to him. Joseph held Simeon hostage to ensure the brothers would bring
Benjamin, and Judah offered to stay in his place but Joseph did not accept his
offer. Judah is the one who convinced Israel, his father, to send Benjamin because
Israel did not want him to go.
Gen 38 - Before this, during the time after he and his brothers
sold Joseph to the Egyptians, Judah moved away from them and married a Canaanite
woman named Shua and had three sons. He took a wife, Tamar, for his first son
Er. But Er was evil in the sight of the Lord so the Lord took his life.
According to custom, Onan went in to Tamar for the purpose of producing an
offspring that would bear Er’s name. He knew the offspring would not be considered
his, so he “wasted his seed on the ground” so that Tamar would not become
pregnant. This was displeasing to the Lord, so He took Onan’s life too.
The third son, Shelah, was not old enough to be with Tamar yet, so
Judah told Tamar to go live in her father’s house as a widow until he was old
enough. After a while, Shua died and Judah made his way to Timnah. Tamar heard
of it and she also knew that Shelah had reached the proper age and she had not
been given to him, so she took off her widow’s garments and disguised herself as
a prostitute and sat on the side of the road where they would pass. Judah
stopped and asked to be with her. She required him to give her a young goat as
payment and he said he would send it. She required his seal, cord and staff as
a pledge so he gave them to her.
Judah then sent the goat to her by the way of his Adullamite
friend expecting to receive his pledge back but when the Adullamite asked where
the temple prostitute was the people there said there was not one. The
Adullamite went and told Judah he could not find her, so Judah told him to not
search for her anymore (commentary says, apparently, “it is not good for ones
reputation to keep asking for the whereabouts of a prostitute).
Three months later Judah was informed it was Tamar who played the
role of the prostitute and she was now pregnant. Judah exclaims to have her
burned for spreading lies, but she shows the seal, cord and staff he left as a
pledge and he admits he was unfair to her to not give her Shelah. Judah did not
have relations with her again. She gave birth to twins, Perez and Zerah. Zerah
started to come out first, his hand was the first out when she was giving
birth, but he withdrew his hand and Perez ended up being the firstborn.
Friday, December 13, 2013
Jacob
Jacob is the twin son of Isaac and Rebekah. He was born second,
holding onto his brother Esau’s heel. His mom could feel them struggling in her
womb and asked the Lord about it. He responded, “Two nations are in your womb;
And two peoples will be separated from your body, And one people shall be stronger
than the other; And the older shall serve the younger.” Gen 25:23. The nations
referenced are Edom (Esau) and Isreal (Jacob). The name Jacob according to
Strongs means “heel-catcher, ie supplanter”. It is from the root word aqab,
meaning to swell out or up, to seize by the heel or restrain.
Jacob and Esau were very different from each other. Esau was an
outdoorsman, a hunter, headstrong, hairy and rugged. He was favored by his
father, Isaac. Jacob was favored by his mother, Rebekah, and was a peaceful man
preferring the indoors. When they were older, Jacob cooked some stew and Esau
came in from the field hungry. He asked for a bite of that red stew, for he was
famished, therefore he was called Edom (red). Gen 25:30. Jacob responded by
telling Esau to first swear to him his birthright. Esau gave it to him, showing
he did not value it. This attitude of carelessness toward his own birthright is
condemned in Heb 12:16 which states, “that there be no immoral or godless
person like Esau, who sold his own birthright for a single meal.”
When Isaac was old, he called to Esau and told him to go hunt game
and prepare a savory dish for him so that he may eat it and then bless him
before he died. Rebekah overheard, and since she favored Jacob she told him to
go into their flock and get two choice young goats that she might prepare for
Isaac so that Jacob could bring it into him pretending to be Esau and take the
blessing from Esau. Jacob was afraid Isaac would know, for Esau was hairy and
he was sure his father would tell the difference and see him as a deceiver and
curse him. Rebekah assures him she will take the curse if so, and she prepares
the meal and disguises Jacob in Esau’s clothes and goatskins, for Esau was
hairy and Jacob was not.
So Jacob takes the meal Rebekah had prepared into Isaac and
requests his blessing as Esau. Isaac questions, he can tell it is Jacob’s
voice, but when he feels the goatskins on Jacob’s arms and neck and smells
Esau’s scent on his clothes, he believes Jacob is Esau and so blesses him with
the blessing intended for Esau. The blessing is as follows, found in Gen
27:27-29 – “See, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field which the
Lord has blessed; Now may God give you of the dew of heaven, And of the fatness
of the earth, And an abundance of grain and new wine; May peoples serve you,
and nations bow down to you; Be master of your brothers, and may your mother’s
sons bow down to you. Cursed be those who curse you, And blessed be those who
bless you.”
Then, Esau came in from hunting, prepared Issac a meal and went in
to receive his blessing. Isaac asks who he is and when he realizes what has
happened he trembles. When Isaac tells Esau he gave his blessing to Jacob in
error, Esau cries for him to bless him too and says Jacob is rightly named, for
he supplanted him twice – taking away his birthright and his blessing. Isaac
says there is nothing he can do and gives him his secondary blessing: “Behold,
away from the fertility of the earth shall be your dwelling, And away from the
dew of heaven from above. By your sword you shall live, and your brother you
shall serve; But it shall come about when you become restless, that you will
break his yoke from your neck” Gen 27:39-40.
So Esau bore a grudge against Jacob and vowed to kill him once
Isaac passed away. Rebekah knew Esau was going to try to kill Jacob and wanted
to get Jacob out of Esau’s reach, so she deceives Isaac again by portraying she
is most worried about Jacob choosing a Canaanite wife and so Isaac sends Jacob
to Paddanaram to chose a wife from the daughters of Laban, Rebekah’s uncle.
So Jacob goes on his way and comes to Haran where he goes to sleep
and dreams of angels going up and down a ladder that extends from earth to
heaven with the Lord standing over it. He tells Jacob He is the God of his
father Isaac and Abraham and that He will give him the land in which he lays,
that he will have many descendants, and that He will be with him everywhere he
goes and will bless him. Jacob wakes up knowing the Lord was surely there and he
was afraid. He made a vow that if the Lord remains with him until he returns
safely to his father’s home the Lord will be his God and he set up a pillar in
that spot and promises to give God a tenth of everything he is blessed with.
Gen 28
Jacob continues on his journey and comes to Laban’s home. He meets
Rachael and is falls in love with her. He tells Laban he will serve him for
seven years to have Rachael and Laban agrees. But after seven years, Laban
tricks Jacob and gives him Leah. When Jacob wakes the next morning to discover
Leah instead of Rachel he is disappointed and confronts Laban, who says he
could not marry the younger before the older. So Laban gives Rachel to Jacob
also after the week of celebration of the marriage to Leah and requires Jacob to
serve him another seven years.
Jacob loves Rachel and not Leah. The Lord sees Leah is unloved and
He blesses her with a fruitful womb while Rachel remains barren. Leah conceives
four sons before Rachel has any children: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah. Rachel
burns with jealously and blames Jacob, who becomes angry and says he is not God
and cannot himself make her conceive. So she gives him her maid Bilhah that
through her she may have children. Bilhah conceives twice, both sons, Dan &
Naphtali.
Leah had not conceived since the birth of Judah and sees the
success of Bilhah, so she too gives Jacob her maid Zilpah, who bears a son
Asher. A fierce childbearing competition continues. Leah bears two more sons,
Issachar and Zebulun and a daughter, Dinah. God blessed Rachel to finally be
able to children and she concieves a son, Joseph.
After Joseph was born, Jacob requests to leave Laban. Laban tries
to get him to stay by offering him more wages, etc but Jacob wants to provide
for his own household. Jacob agrees to stay a little longer, but asks that he
be given the speckled and spotted animals from the flock as his wages so he
could start building his own flocks. Laban agrees and separates the animals and
puts three days difference between the flocks. Jacob watches over the mating
process and greatly increases his flocks. The Lord blesses Jacob and he becomes
prosperous with large flocks, servants, camels and donkeys.
Laban’s sons grumble about this and encite Laban and he was no
longer friendly toward Jacob. Jacob tells his wives and family they are going
to flee and that he will no longer stay with Laban, who has continually taken
advantage of him and who is now hostile toward him. So he gathered all of his
things and family and they secretly flee to Gilead. As they are leaving, Rachel
steals the household idols of Laban and takes them with her.
Laban pursues him and catches up to him. He tells him he could
harm him if he wanted to, but God had told him not to. He asks why he left
without letting him tell his family goodbye and questions why he stole the
idols. Jacob knew nothing of this so they search Leah and Rachel’s tents for
the idols but find nothing. Rachel deceives them by sitting on the idols (they
were in her saddle bag as she sat on her camel and said she could not rise because
she was menstruating). Jacob is angry Laban is accusing him. He reminds Laban
of all he has done for him, how he took nothing from him and how if it were
Laban’s wish he would have nothing.
Laban disagrees and says everything he has is his, but they make a
covenant and set up a pillar and agree not pursue each other across the pillar.
Laban stays the night and kisses and blesses his sons and daughters in the
morning and returns to his place.
The Lord had spoke to Jacob when he was leaving Laban to return to
his family, so Jacob went on his way but was concerned about Esau. He sent
messengers to him to try to win his favor. They return and tell him Esau and
four hundred men are coming to meet him. Jacob prays to the Lord, he knows the
Lord sent him back to his family and promised to prosper him but he is
terrified of Esau.
He sends a present of livestock to Esau by way of his servants and
sends his servants on ahead of him. He tells them when they see Esau to tell
him that he is following behind them and perhaps after he receives the presents
he will gain Esau’s favor. That night he took his two wives, two maids, and
eleven children and when they came to the stream of Jabbock he sent them across
and was left alone.
When Jacob was left alone, he wrestled with a man, who was really
an angel of the Lord until daybreak. The angel realized that he was not
prevailing, so touched Jacob’s thigh so the socket was dislocated. The angel
asked to be let go, but Jacob said not unless you bless me. The angel changed
Jacob’s name to Israel, which means wrestles with God. Jacob asked the angel’s
name, but he would not tell it. He named the place Penuel and left limping due
to his thigh. This is why Jews during that time would not eat the sinew of the
hip.
Jacob meets Esau and bowed to the ground seven times in front of
him. Esau greeted him with joy and offered help, but Jacob asked to just pass
through and they parted ways. Jacob came to Shechem in Canaan and bought a
piece of land and there he made it know that he worshiped the Lord.
Dinah, Leah’s daughter, goes out and is raped by the son of a
Hivite prince named Shechem. He wanted
to marry Dinah, but to get revenge Jacob’s sons deceive him and the town by
first convincing Shechem and his father, Hamor, to be circumsized. Shechem and
Hamor then encouraged the entire town to be circumcised and once they had done
this, Jacob’s sons Simeon and Levi killed Shechem, his father Hamor, and all the
men of the city to avenge Dinah. Jacob scolded them, for now the Canaanites
would be against them and so God instructs him to leave for Bethel to live
there.
So Jacob tells his family to spiritually prepare – put away
foreign gods, purify themselves, and change clothes and they left for Bethel.
As they traveled the cities were afraid of them and did not pursue him. So he
came to Luz (Bethel) safely and built an altar there.
The Lord appeared to Jacob again and blessed him and called him by
the name of Israel. He told him he would give him the land of his father
Abraham and that a nation and a company of nations and kings would come from
him. So he set up a pillar in that place and poured out a drink offering and an
oil offering and carried on with their journey, now going toward Bethlehem.
As they were traveling, Rachel went into labor and struggled. She
had a son Benjamin, but she did not survive the birth and was buried. Israel,
mourning, set up a gravesite and then went on. When he was close to Bethlehem
he set up his tent and dwelled there. While they were living here, Reuben his
son lay with Bilhah, Israel’s concubine and he found out about it.
He then went to see his father Isaac, who was 180 years old. Isaac
died and Esau and Jacob buried him. Jacob and Esau had both become very wealthy
and the land of Isaac could not support them, their livestock and servants
both. Esau moved to the hill country of Seir. Jacob stayed in Canaan with his
family and belongings. This is where his favored son Joseph was sold to the
Egyptians. They would have killed him instead of selling him, but Reuben talked
them into selling him. Then they dipped Joseph’s tunic in blood and told their
father he had been devoured by a wild beast. Jacob tore his clothes and could
not be comforted he so mourned the death of Joseph.
But, despite this Joseph becomes a great man of God and has great
success in Egypt, trusted by Pharaoh and being made a ruler there. He was also
wise and discerning, and when he was put as a ruler over Egypt he realized
there would be seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. So, in
preparation he went through all of Egypt and for seven years stored up a great
abundance of grain and food. When a severe famine came upon earth, Joseph
opened the storehouses and sold to the Egyptians. Then people from all nations
came to buy grain from Joseph.
During this time, Jacob and his family are also suffering from the
famine and he sends his sons to Egypt to buy grain (still unaware Joseph is
alive). Joseph recognizes his brothers, but they did not recognize him. Joseph
takes care of his brothers but does not let them know who he immediately.
Through a series of meetings and requirements of them, including them going
back to their home and bringing their brother Benjamin back, he sees all of his
brothers. He then makes it known to them that he is Joseph their brother. He
deals kindly with them and Pharaoh instructs them to bring Jacob to Egypt where
he will give them choice land. So they go back and tell Jacob about Joseph and
Pharaoh and they move to Egypt. Jacob/Israel is overjoyed to see Joseph.
On their way to Egypt, God comes to Israel in a dream telling him
He will be with him in Egypt and build him into a great nation there and that
Joseph will be with him when he dies. So Israel is reunited with Joseph and
lives in Egypt in the land of Goshen for seventeen years. He asks Joseph to not
bury him in Egypt but to carry his bones back to where his fathers were buried
and Joseph promised him he would.
When Israel becomes sick in Egypt, Joseph takes his two sons,
Manasseh and Ephraim to him to be blessed. Israel tells him of the promises God
had made to him, to multiply his descendants, and he tells him he will bless
his sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, as his own. He places his hands on the two boys
and Joseph bows to the ground. Israel blesses them, blessing the younger,
Ephraim, as the older. When Joseph sees this he is upset, but Israel tells him
they will both be great, but the younger will be greater than the older.
Israel was about to die and went to bless his sons. He told Joseph
he had originally thought he would never see him again and he was overjoyed
because not only get to see him, but his sons also. He gave Joseph one portion
more than his brothers as a blessing.
These are the children of Israel and his blessing upon each of
them:
Rueben (1st born) – his birthright was taken because he
slept with Bilah. He would be “uncontrolled as water and not have preeminence”;
unstable; (mother – Leah)
Simeon & Levi – because of their anger & cruelty will be
scattered (see above Dinah). Simeon was stripped of Moses blessing. However,
the Levites were shown grace by God & were loyal to God. Became priestly tribe
but did not possess land. (mother Leah)
Judah – prominence & prosperity. As a young and old lion.
Abundance. In the Messianic line. “Lion of Judah” On the march through the
wilderness, Judah went first and had the largest population in Moses census. (Mother
– Leah)
Zebulun – will dwell on the seashore; haven for ships – (mother – Leah)
Issachar – strong & industrious –(mother – Leah)
Dan – “Judge”; eventually abandons his land allotment; omitted in
the list of tribes in Revelation; In the way, Falls backwards. (mother – Bilah)
Gad – valiant fighters. (Mother – Zilpah)
Asher – Rich in food & royal dainties. (mother – Zilpah)
Naphtali – beautiful words, military as graceful as a doe. (mother
– Bilah)
Joseph - most
distinguished, most directly linked to the Lord for help and blessings, strong
even in conflict – “bitterly attacked but remained firm” (mother – Rachel)
Benjamin – ravenous wolf; Both Saul’s are from this tribe – the first
King of Israel & Paul. (mother – Rachel)
Israel dies at 147 after these blessings and is embalmed in Egypt
and carried to the land of Canaan to be buried by his sons with his fathers as
he had requested.
Monday, November 25, 2013
Isaac and Rebekah
Isaac is left everything when his father Abraham dies and he
marries Rebekah, Abraham’s niece. They live by Beer-lahai-roi. Rebekah has a
hard time conceiving but finally does. She becomes pregnant with twins, who
fight in her womb and she inquires of the Lord about the what is going on in
her womb. The Lord responds, “Two nations are in your womb; and two peoples
will be separated from your body; and one people shall be stronger than the
other; and the older shall serve the younger.” (Gen 25:23) Esau, a hunter and
outdoorsman, is the older and Jacob, peaceful and living in tents, the younger.
When they were born, Jacob was holding onto Esau’s heel. Isaac favored Esau and
Rebekah favored Jacob. At one time, Jacob prepared some stew and when Esau came
in from the field he was hungry and ended up selling Jacob his birthright for
bread and stew.
A famine came upon the land and God instructed Isaac to move his
family to Gerar and he will be blessed. So he does and while he is there he is
questioned by Ambelech the king of the Philistines about Rebekah, and he lies
about her being his sister (like Abraham). Ambelech finds out and Isaac
explains he was afraid he would be killed for his wife since she was so
beautiful, and Ambelech instructs no one to touch either one or be put to
death. (It is mentioned perhaps this protection was God preserving His chosen seed
in my bible commentary)
Isaac was very prosperous in Philistine. He sowed the land and
reaped a hundredfold. He became very wealthy and the Philistines envied him and
stopped up the wells Abraham had dug by filling them with dirt. Ambelech came
to him and told him he had become too powerful and asked him to leave, so he
left and camped in the valley of Gerar.
There were wells there also that Abraham had dug and he dug them
out again, finding a well of flowing water. The herdsmen of Gerar quarreled
with him and moved away and he dug a different well which no one laid claim to. He
was excited to finally find a place he belonged and could be fruitful and went
up to Beersheba. The Lord appeared to him and promised to bless him and
multiply his descendants, so he built an altar to the Lord there and dug
another well.
Ambelech and the people see the Lord is with him and make an oath
with him that they will be peaceful. The same day Isaac’s servant found yet
another well.
Isaac was old and he was ready to give his blessing. He calls Esau
and tells him to go kill some game and cook it for him that he might give his
blessing to him. Rebekah convinces Jacob to pretend to be Esau and steal the
blessing. So Rebekah cooked a meal for Isaac to give to Jacob to take into him.
Jacob wore Esau’s garments and put the skins of young goats on his hands and
neck to be like the hair on Esau and he went into Isaac and tricked him into
blessing him instead of Esau, making him Esau’s master and blessing him with
servants and new grain and wine. When Esau found out he wept and his anger
burned toward Jacob. Isaac tells him his destiny is to live by the sword, and
he will serve his brother until he becomes restless, at which point he will
break his yoke from his neck.
Rebekah is scared that Esau will kill Jacob, so she convinces
Isaac to send him away by saying he needs to find a wife elsewhere. Isaac
blesses Jacob and sends him Paddanaram to take a wife from the daughters of
Laban and charges him not to take a Canaanite wife.
Isaac dies at 185 years old and is gathered to his people and
buried by both of his sons.
Sunday, November 24, 2013
Abraham (Name - Terah: Father) /Sara 2166 BC
These are rough notes. As I type the others I will try to be more flowing...Brothers are Hahor & Haran - who is the father of Lot . Left Ur with his family and went to Haran
(Canaan ). God promises Abram that his
descendants would inherit the land
of Canaan . He went to Egypt
with Sarai due to famine and there he lied and said Sarai was his sister. Once
Pharaoh found out they were escorted away. He and Sarai went back to the Negev
with Lot . The land was not sufficient for them
both so they agreeably separated. Lot chose to go to the fertile valley of Jordan
(Sodom ) and Abram settled in Canaan .
The Lord promises innumerable descendants to Abram and again the land of Canaan for them. He then settled in Hebron .
God promises Abram a son and then
again numerous descendants and land (for 3rd time). He tells Abram
he will die peaceful and at an old age and tells him of the Israelite captivity in Egypt .
Sarai convinces Abram to conceive with her servant Hagar and she bears Ishmael.
God again tells Abram his descendant will be many and changes his name to
Abraham “Father of Many Nations” Gen 17:5. Makes the covenant of circumcision which
symbolizes profoundly deep cleansing and our lineage physically and spiritually
to Abraham. Abraham circumcises all of the males in his household, including
himself and Ishmael.
God changes name of Sarai to
Sarah “Princess”. Promises them a son. They laugh with joy at their old age.
The name Isaac means “he laughs”.
The Lord and two men appear to
Abraham at his tent and the Lord tells them that this time next year Sarah will
have a child. She laughs and the Lord questions her about it. He tells Abraham
of the sin of Sodom
and Gomorrah and his intent to destroy it. Abraham pleads on the behalf of the
righteous there and the Lord agrees to spare them.
Again, Abraham lies to a king and
says Sarah is his sister – 25 years after the first time.
Isaac is born to Abraham at 100
years old. Abraham has a great feast when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael mocks it. Sarah has he and Hagar sent away.
Abraham makes covenant with Ambilech, the king to treat them fairly and share the limited water resources. Abraham offers Isaac as a sacrifice and the Lord saved him and provided a ram and again spoke of the covenenant to make Abraham a blessed nation.
Abraham makes covenant with Ambilech, the king to treat them fairly and share the limited water resources. Abraham offers Isaac as a sacrifice and the Lord saved him and provided a ram and again spoke of the covenenant to make Abraham a blessed nation.
Sarah dies at 127 & Abraham
buries her in a field and cave he purchased from Ephron, who gladly did sell
for the love of Abraham – he would've given it free. It is in Canaan , where the Israelites will go with Moses and faces
Mamre where they had previously settled.
Abraham, old in years, sends his
servant back to his homeland to find a wife for Isaac to bring to Canaan . He finds Rebekah, Abraham’s niece. Isaac marries
her.
Abraham left everything to Isaac.
Gave gifts to his half brothers (by his wife after Sarah Keturah) and sent them
east so an not to compete with Isaac. He died at 175. Isaac and Ishmael came
together to bury him in the cave in the field of Ephron with his wife Sarah.
Gen 25:8 Abraham breathed his
last and died in a ripe old age, an old man and satisfied with life; and he was
gathered to his people. ~ Great Epitath!
Abraham is mentioned many more
times throughout the bible, commended for his faith & we are his seed if we
are born again.
List of People
This is according to list in Matthew and I have added a few dates/facts as I have been reading, I will continue to update if I find more accurate information as I continue to move down the list. Please know I am not 100% correct on all of these dates and it is not complete. I have found them at one place or another and mostly just trying to get a perspective of the approximate timing for myself and some of them may just be the time they reigned if royalty or other significant events they were part of.
I also found it interesting that one commentary suggested the genealogy is divided in 3 sections as grouped below - 14 generations from Abraham to David; 14 from David to the deportation to Babylon; 14 from Babylon to Messiah. There are a few generations skipped in this point of view in Matthew, specifically Ahaziah, Joash & Amaziah, which I listed and can be found in the middle 14, and one that is in between the last two.
- Abraham & Sara - 2166 BC
- Isaac & Rebekah - 2066 BC
- Jacob & Leah - 2006 BC - entered Egypt when Joseph was in charge of Pharaoh's household
- Judah (Joseph's 1/2 brother) & Tamar - this generation died before the new Pharaoh took over and oppressed the Jews in Egypt
- Perez
- Hezron - both Perez & Hezron's families were present during the 2nd census of Moses before entry into the promised land
- Ram
- Amminadab
- Nahshon
- Salmon & Rahab - there is debate if this is Rahab the prostitute during Joshua's crusade or another Rahab. I personally think it is the prostitute.
- Boaz & Ruth (the moabite) - 1126-1105 BC during the time of the judges which was approx 1300 BC - 1100 BC
- Obed
- Jesse
- David & Bathsheba - David became king @ 1010 BC
- Solomon - 971 - 931 BC - temple started 966 BC
- Rehoboam - 931 - 913 BC
- Abijah - 913 - 911 BCE
- Asa - 911 - 870 BC
- Jehoshaphat - 873 - 848 BC - during the time of Elijah the prophet
- Joram 853 - 841 BC - durint Elijah & Elisha the prophets
- Ahaziah - 841 BC Elisha the prophet - skipped in Matthew's genealogy
- Joash - 835 - 796 BC Elisha the prophet - skipped in Matthew's genealogy
- Amaziah - 796-767 BC
- Uzziah - 792 - 740 BC Hosea the prophet
- Jotham - 750 - 732 BC Hosea prophet
- Ahaz - 735 - 716 BC Hosea prophet
- Hezekiah - 716 - 735 BC Isaiah main prophet to Hezekiah but heavy prophecies during this time including Hosea, Jeremiah & Micah as it gets closer to Babylonian captivity
- Manasseh - 697-643 BC Naham added to list of those giving prophecies
- Amon- 643 - 642 BC lots of prophets - Naham, Jeremiah, Zepphaniah, Habakkuk
- Josiah 641 - 609 BC
(Babylonian exile 605 BC; Daniel and Ezekiel the prophets in captivity)
- Jeconiah - 598-597 BC during Babylonian Captivity
- Shoaltiel
- Zerubbabel (possible adopted?? I'm not sure and haven't made it this far yet)
- Abihud
- Eliakim
- Azor
- Zadok
- Achim
- Eliud
- Eleazar
- Matthan
- Jacob
- Joseph & Mary
- Jesus
I also found it interesting that one commentary suggested the genealogy is divided in 3 sections as grouped below - 14 generations from Abraham to David; 14 from David to the deportation to Babylon; 14 from Babylon to Messiah. There are a few generations skipped in this point of view in Matthew, specifically Ahaziah, Joash & Amaziah, which I listed and can be found in the middle 14, and one that is in between the last two.
- Abraham & Sara - 2166 BC
- Isaac & Rebekah - 2066 BC
- Jacob & Leah - 2006 BC - entered Egypt when Joseph was in charge of Pharaoh's household
- Judah (Joseph's 1/2 brother) & Tamar - this generation died before the new Pharaoh took over and oppressed the Jews in Egypt
- Perez
- Hezron - both Perez & Hezron's families were present during the 2nd census of Moses before entry into the promised land
- Ram
- Amminadab
- Nahshon
- Salmon & Rahab - there is debate if this is Rahab the prostitute during Joshua's crusade or another Rahab. I personally think it is the prostitute.
- Boaz & Ruth (the moabite) - 1126-1105 BC during the time of the judges which was approx 1300 BC - 1100 BC
- Obed
- Jesse
- David & Bathsheba - David became king @ 1010 BC
- Solomon - 971 - 931 BC - temple started 966 BC
- Rehoboam - 931 - 913 BC
- Abijah - 913 - 911 BCE
- Asa - 911 - 870 BC
- Jehoshaphat - 873 - 848 BC - during the time of Elijah the prophet
- Joram 853 - 841 BC - durint Elijah & Elisha the prophets
- Ahaziah - 841 BC Elisha the prophet - skipped in Matthew's genealogy
- Joash - 835 - 796 BC Elisha the prophet - skipped in Matthew's genealogy
- Amaziah - 796-767 BC
- Uzziah - 792 - 740 BC Hosea the prophet
- Jotham - 750 - 732 BC Hosea prophet
- Ahaz - 735 - 716 BC Hosea prophet
- Hezekiah - 716 - 735 BC Isaiah main prophet to Hezekiah but heavy prophecies during this time including Hosea, Jeremiah & Micah as it gets closer to Babylonian captivity
- Manasseh - 697-643 BC Naham added to list of those giving prophecies
- Amon- 643 - 642 BC lots of prophets - Naham, Jeremiah, Zepphaniah, Habakkuk
- Josiah 641 - 609 BC
(Babylonian exile 605 BC; Daniel and Ezekiel the prophets in captivity)
- Jeconiah - 598-597 BC during Babylonian Captivity
- Shoaltiel
- Zerubbabel (possible adopted?? I'm not sure and haven't made it this far yet)
- Abihud
- Eliakim
- Azor
- Zadok
- Achim
- Eliud
- Eleazar
- Matthan
- Jacob
- Joseph & Mary
- Jesus
Genealogy of Jesus
Last year about a month before Christmas I decided I would read through the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew and look up each person to discover the people who lead up to Him. I thought I'd take the whole month and just quickly read through each one to get an overview. I was very naive to say the least to think that I could get through it in a month! So, I'm still reading today and I'm about 2/3 of the way through. I have to admit I haven't been 100% faithful to it, there have been times I just didn't do it or times I did a different study, or whatever other excuse I might have, but I've written in a notebook about each person I've read about and I'm hoping now to get each one typed into a document that I can save/print etc. So I thought I would share what I have read. I'm no theologian but I have found this study very insightful and interesting. I hope whoever reads any of these posts does too and might inspire some to read deeper into some of them. I will start at the beginning and post as I get it typed. I hope I can be through by this Christmas, but no expectations after last year at this time thinking I'd be done!!
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